CFPB Issues Annual FDCPA Report; FTC Issues Annual Letter on Debt Collection to CFPB

Editor's note: This article, authored by John L. Culhane, Jr. and Michael Gordon of Ballard Spahr, previously appeared on Ballard Spahr’s Consumer Finance Monitor and is re-published here with permission.

The CFPB has issued its annual Fair Debt Collection Practices Act report covering the CFPB’s debt collection activities in 2021.  The report incorporates information from the FTC’s most recent annual letter to the CFPB describing its 2021 activities in the debt collection market, including information about the FTC’s enforcement actions involving collection practices directed at small businesses.

It is noteworthy that in his blog post about the CFPB report, Director Chopra highlights the FTC’s “multiple actions to combat unlawful collections practices that target small businesses.”  He comments that “[i]t is critical that policymakers pay close attention to wrongdoers targeting small businesses and determine whether there should be additional debt collections rights and protections for small businesses and entrepreneurs to protect them.”  The CFPB also highlights debt collection involving small businesses in a section of the report titled “Small Business Debt Collection.”  In that  section, the CFPB comments that the data it reviewed suggests “a level of resources and expertise for most small businesses on par with consumer borrowers rather than what may be the general perception of commercial enterprises with readily available financial resources and expertise.”  According to the CFPB, “[t]he result is the potential for exploitation comparative to what is encountered by consumers, without any of the protections granted to consumers by the FDCPA.”  The CFPB indicates that it “monitors legal actions of the [FTC] and state agencies regarding abusive practice of some financial institutions towards small businesses.”

CFPB report.  In addition to a description of the FDCPA-related findings from the Bureau’s Summer 2021 and Fall 2021 Supervisory Highlights, the report includes the following information:

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